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Wisconsin Association of Lakes
January 2007

This month's articles

From Plan into Practice: Solutions for our Changing Lakes

Conservation Lobby Day coming to the Capitol

Lake Beulah dispute echoes larger battle: are water wars in Wisconsin’s future?

Excessive nitrates found in Rock County wells

Reward those teaching lake stewardship

 


 
 

From plan into practice: solutions for our changing lakes. Saturday, February 24th, 2007. Richard T. Anderson Education Center - Waukesha County Technical College (Pewaukee campus). Register online.

Conservation Lobby Day Wednesday, February 21st, 2007. More information and event sign up.

Project Learning Tree, Project WILD and Project WET Workshop Register by February 9, 2007. Contact Amy Workman at (608) 221-0495. Learn more about the event.

Project WET Workshop Register by February 15th. Learn more about the event and register online.

Midwest Aquatic Plant Management Society Conference Register by February 1st. More information and downloadable registration form.

SAVE THE DATE!

2007 Wisconsin Lakes Convention April 26- 28. KI Convention Center, Green Bay. This year's theme is Agents of Change: we make a difference.

 




  • From Plan into Practice: Solutions for our Changing Lakes
  • This one day workshop will explore how citizens can take the next step in moving our plans for lakes into action. Learn about our constantly changing lakes, managing complex lake systems, and managing change individually and collectively. Topics to be covered at the workshop include:
    • Managing complex, dynamic lake systems
    • Techniques and approaches for managing nutrient runoff into lakes
    • Shallow lake management and restoration
    • Controlling water levels as a lake management tool
    • New approaches to managing Eurasian Watermilfoil
    • Working with elected officials at all levels of government
    • Keys to successful lake management plan implementation
    The workshop will be held on February 24th at the Richard T. Anderson Education Center, Waukesha County Technical College, Pewaukee.

     

     
  • Conservation Lobby Day coming to the Capitol
  • You can help make sure legislators focus on four conservation priorities important to Wisconsin citizens and our natural resources at Conservation Lobby Day!

    Join hundreds of citizens from across the state on Wednesday, February 21st to talk with your state Assembly Representative and your state Senator about why Stewardship, restoring the integrity of natural resource management, protecting the future of Great Lakes water, and clean energy are important to you.

    More than 50 environmental, conservation, and sportsmen groups—with input from citizens across the state—identified four Conservation Priorities with suggested legislative initiatives:

    • Stewardship Fund.
      The legislature can reauthorize the Stewardship Fund, improve the program and guarantee it receives appropriate funding.
    • Hunter, Angler, Trapper Bill of Rights.
      To restore the integrity of natural resource management, Wisconsin should pass legislation to require Natural Resource Board (NRB) nominees be confirmed within six months of nomination, have the NRB appoint the DNR Secretary, and the amend the state constitution so conservation funds are spent solely for their designated purposes.
    • Protecting the Great Lakes.
      Wisconsin must pass Great Lakes Compact legislation that has strong conservation standards, protects our Public Trust, and limits diversions so the Great Lakes’ water supply and ecosystem is enhanced and maintained.
    • Creating a Clean Energy Future.
      Wisconsin can create good paying jobs and protect the environment by investing in renewable energy. Two bills will encourage the production of renewable energy and reduce energy costs for Wisconsin public schools.
     
  • Lake Beulah dispute echoes larger battle: are water wars in Wisconsin’s future?
  • Drawing down and running dry

    When water demand outpaces supply, declining groundwater levels result. Increasing hard surfaces (such as roads and buildings) that don’t allow rain and snow to soak into the ground and replenish groundwater supplies, high capacity wells (which with draw more than 100,000 gallons of groundwater a day) and natural fluctuations in precipitation are contributing to depleted aquifers in some areas of the state.

    In addition to providing drinking water, groundwater is used by municipalities for sewage treatment, by farmers to water livestock and irrigate crops, by industries for a variety of processes, and by residential users. Groundwater is also a source of water for many of Wisconsin’s lakes. However, a growing thirst for groundwater and declining groundwater levels have some communities looking for new sources of water.

    Growing thirst for groundwater concerns lake resident


    Some Lake residents in southeastern Wisconsin fear thirsty communities will sink high capacity wells near their shores, negatively affecting water levels and quality.

    The Lake Beulah Management District in Walworth County has been involved in a protracted legal dispute with the Village of East Troy, which wants to sink a high-capacity well into a shallow aquifer near the shoreline of Lake Beulah. The District recently empowered itself to block the sinking of new wells within its boundaries by passing an ordinance. The new ordinance requires a permit from the District before a well is sunk, and says that water pumped out of the basin, above or below ground, must be returned to the basin, a directive that reflects a hotly debated issue in Waukesha's attempt to divert water from Lake Michigan.

    Although there is disagreement about whether the District has the authority to adopt such an ordinance, residents of Upper Phantom Lake near Mukwonago and Pine and Beaver lakes in north- central Waukesha County are watching closely. These lakes are also concerned about the installation of shallow wells to quench the water needs of expanding populations and developments of nearby communities.

    Groundwater Law overlooks lakes


    The DNR has limited authority over the use of groundwater. The 2003 Groundwater Protection Act gives DNR the authority to consider environmental impacts from high capacity well pumping as part of the permitting process. However, the Groundwater Protection Act and proposed implementing rule (NR 820) only apply to a limited set of waters such as trout streams, Outstanding Resource Waters (ORWs) and Exceptional Resource Waters (ERWs).

    In the case of lakes, only those lakes designated as ORWs (there are no lakes designated as ERWs) are covered under the statute. Currently there are 97 lakes and 6 flowages designated as ORWs; 99% of Wisconsin’s 15,000 lakes are not covered under Wisconsin’s current groundwater law. Read WAL's concerns with the proposed rule.

     
  • Excessive nitrates found in Rock County wells
  • Some Rock County residents who live downstream from the County’s largest dairy farm, have discovered their well water is contaminated. The farm has been operating with 850 to 900 animals in its heifer barn without a permit from the town since 2004; the farm is applying for a permit to house 1,500 animal units on their property.

    Tests of nine private wells near the farm revealed seven wells contained nitrate levels beyond federal drinking water standards. The standard for nitrate levels is 10 parts per million or less. Nitrate levels in the well vary from 12 parts per million to 34 parts per million, said Dr. Byron Shaw, emeritus professor of water and soil science with UW-Stevens Point and a consultant to the township on health and safety issues related to the case.

    It's not possible to directly link the contamination without more research, Shaw said, but it's not uncommon to find similar problems near farms throughout the state. Nitrate levels are caused by manure and commercial fertilizers. Rain and snowmelt can cause runoff, which can contaminate groundwater and surface waters.

    Surface water in the area also was found to be contaminated. Norwegian Creek flows across the farm, and many of the tributaries coming off the farm show nitrate levels as high as 200 parts per million.

     
  • Reward those teaching lake stewardship
  • People you know are making positive contributions to our lakes in many ways. Here’s your chance to recognize their efforts!

    The love of lakes can last a lifetime. Teaching lake stewardship is important, so Wisconsin’s lakes will be enjoyed for generations to come. Do you know an environmental educator who has made learning about lakes a priority through innovative projects, workshops, interactive learning experiences, and educational materials?

    If so, please show your appreciation for the important local work people are doing to keep our lakes clean, safe, and healthy for everyone by nominating a deserving lake leader for a Wisconsin Stewardship Award in the Educator category.

    Lake Stewardship Award categories to recognize outstanding contributions of time and effort to the future of our lakes include: Citizen, Organized Group, Educator, Youth, Public Official or Employee, and Business. Nominations are due March 16th, 2007.