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Lake management planning

Lake management planning is a great method to help lake groups work towards long-term lake goals like improved water quality, better understanding of the lake's complex ecosystem, and increased lake protection.

 

 

 

Why plan?

Whether your lake community’s goals are to protect, manage, or restore lake health, planning is a key first step before taking action at your lake. Lake management plans will result in:

With a holistic view of lake ecology and surrounding factors that are affecting lake health, your community can choose effective strategies that will prevent or solve lake problems, rather than merely applying temporary band-aids.  Lake management plans also serve as your gateway for grant funding and other resources to implement activities that will help protect or restore your lake.

What should a lake management plan contain?

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Steps in lake management planning

 

Assessment or Appraisal  

This step is an initial study of information to “ball park” lake conditions, provide focus, set direction, and determine the appropriate level of planning needed at this time.  Activities include collecting lake data and identifying what is known about the lake, perceived problems, and what people desire. This step lays the groundwork for future activities.

Management Planning

This step builds on a lake assessment to create a management plan to address specific objectives. Depending on the complexity of lake problems and resources a lake community can devote to planning, the plan may focus on aquatic plant management, water quality, lake use, habitat—or the plan may be comprehensive. Comprehensive lake management plans typically address five key components: water quality, aquatic plants, fisheries, the watershed, and public involvement. 

Action or Project Plans

At this step plans focus on specific objectives to accomplish in the short term, with greater details on how to implement part of a comprehensive management plan.

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General tips for a successful lake management planning process

  1. Invite involvement. Don’t underestimate people’s concern, interest and expertise. People will volunteer if the mission is clear, and they know what needs to be done.

  2. People support what they help create.

  3. Leadership matters. Nurture leaders, workers and cheerleaders. Vision and passion inspire others.

  4. Good facilitation helps.  Stay organized and work through conflict.  Provide accountability.

  5. Communicate… Multiple times, in multiple ways.  Be persistent.

  6. Establish structures for success.  For example:  the lake association, study groups, focus groups, task forces, committee, annual meetings.

  7. Network…  Multiples times, in multiple ways.  Seek help and share what has been learned.  For example: the lake association, local government, DNR, UW-Extension, WAL, community residents.

  8. Resource management relies on both citizen and government resources.  Empower residents and seek grants and other resources to support citizen efforts.

  9. Get your feet wet in the grant world.  For example AIS, lake planning and lake protection grants can be used for specific projects that serve as building blocks.

  10. Without data, you’re just a person with an opinion.  Information and science based decision making is needed to manage our vital lake resources.

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Lake management planning resources

The Lake in Your Community

Describes basic lake ecology, lake problems, and citizens’ roles in lake management solutions. Download PDF (exits site). Copies available for purchase online (exits site).

Model Lake Plan for a Local Community

This booklet uses a fictitious lake to serve as a template for communities wishing to create a lake management plan. Download PDF (exits site). Copies available for purchase online (exits site).

Understanding Lake Data

This guide helps citizens understand basic lake science, information about lake water quality, and how to interpret lake data. Download PDF (exits site). Copies available for purchase online (exits site).

Vilas County Lake Resource Guide

This guide was created to assist area lake organizations in developing comprehensive lake management plans. It discusses the general process, factors to consider, and components to include when developing a lake management plan. Download PDF (exits site).

 

2007 Lake Planning Workshop Materials

This in-depth workshop at the April 2007 Wisconsin Lakes Convention in Green Bay provided an overview of lake management planning, and examples from Wisconsin lake communities.  Download workshop materials (exits site).

 

US Geological Survey Wisconsin Water Science Center

Lake Monitoring and Lake Studies. Download online reports (exits site).

 

Center for Watershed Science and Education

The Center (exits site) helps communities manage their water resources through education, applied research, technical assistance, planning and partnership building. 

 

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