Wisconsin Association of Lakes E-News
April 2006
In this issue

Upcoming Events

Bill before Governor would weaken shoreland protections

Rule revisions necessary to keep lakes manure free

Certainty on piers still in limbo

Conservation Congress will vote on Slow No Wake

Minnesota study finds lost lead tackle leads to larger lake problems

Big Cedar Lake conservation easement preserves lake’s look & increases property’s value

Largest land conservation purchase in Wisconsin History to preserve rivers, lakes

The Social Side of Watershed Restoration

Help us work for clean, safe, healthy lakes for everyone

 

Upcoming Events

28th annual Wisconsin Lakes Convention. KI Convention Center, Green Bay. April 20-22, 2006. Hands Across the Water. This year's convention will focus on civic engagement skills in supporting clean, healthy, lakes and waterways in Wisconsin. More information and convention agenda is available on the UW-Extension Lakes website.

Clean Boats, Clean Waters trainings. April 8, 20, and 29th. For more information and a complete schedule, visit the Clean Boats, Clean Waters website.

SAVE the DATE!

Invasive Species Awareness Month June 2006. Help stop the spread! Attend workshops, field trips, work parties, and lectures throughout the state. To learn more about upcoming events or register your invasive species event visit the Invasive Species Awareness Month website.




  • Bill before Governor would weaken shoreland protections
  • Assembly Bill 299 has been passed by both houses in the state legislature and will become law unless the Governor vetoes the bill. If this bill becomes law, it would immediately eliminate all shoreland zoning requirements for land that is annexed by a city or village. Removing shoreland protection standards for annexed areas would allow development to be close to the water and at high density.

    Thousands of lakefront property owners in unincorporated areas have invested millions of dollars in structures that meet the current statewide minimum standards for shoreland development. These property owners should not be penalized for following standards and protecting the quality of their lake, nor have their property values lowered by the impacts of high density development. Furthermore, it is unfair to hold annexed neighbors to lesser or no shoreland standards.

    Shorelands are important to protect water quality, fish and wildlife habitat, natural scenic beauty, enhance private property values, and preserve everyone’s enjoyment of the water (anglers, boaters, tourists, and the businesses that depend on them).

    The Wisconsin Association of Lakes has opposed this bill; protection of property values and near shore areas depends on the Governor’s veto of this bill. We encourage you to contact the Governor’s office with your opinion by April 12th.

    Contact the Governor’s office
  • Rule revisions necessary to keep lakes manure free

  • Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations and manure spreading

    It is important all our agribusiness neighbors practice sound manure management to protect our watersheds and lakes. Wisconsin’s largest farms produce disproportionately more manure and can therefore cause more severe impacts in the event of a spill. Updating manure standards for our largest farms is necessary to address public health and natural resource damage caused by manure spills.

    Of Wisconsin’s 30,000 farms with livestock, 140 operations have enough manure producing animals to be considered Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO). The federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognizes that CAFOs can be a significant source of water pollution. Like other businesses whose activities may impact our public waters, CAFOs must get discharge permits under the federal Clean Water Act. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has been following the federal government’s lead, and has issued permits for CAFO operations since 1984.


    How does manure runoff effect my lake

    Keeping many animals in a limited amount of space concentrates the pollution they generate. The volume of manure produced can exceed the land’s storage capacity. Manure runoff from detention ponds and/or saturated land can have disastrous effects on our groundwater and drinking water supplies, lakes, and rivers.

    Immediate consequences of manure spills include fish kills, and an influx of nutrients that can trigger smelly algae blooms. Spreading manure on saturated lake watershed soils leads to reoccurring and long- term negative impacts on our lakes by contributing to chronic phosphorus loading.

    Manure pollution undermines the private and public investment property owners and taxpayers are making to keep our lakes clean, safe, and healthy. Property owners bear an undue burden when their lake quality and property values decline because of pollution elsewhere in the watershed.


    How big is Wisconsin’s manure pollution problem?

    Wisconsin’s existing Manure Discharge Rules (NR- 243) attempt to protect public health and waters from manure spills; unfortunately the current manure application standards are insufficient.

    • Many of the manure spills that caused habitat destruction and contaminated wells were from manure applications that appear to comply with the current standards.
    • Manure spills have severely impacted lake and river habitat, including destroying trout fisheries. A 2005 manure spill into the Sugar River—a nationally renowned trout fishery—caused a massive fishkill. Spill response costs and restoration efforts cost taxpayers over $1 million dollars.
    • Fifty-two manure spills that reached surface and groundwater were reported between June 2004 and July 2005. It is estimated many manure spills are unreported.
    • Of these 52 spills many were caused by medium and large CAFOs; most spills resulted from manure spreading on frozen and snow covered ground.
    • Manure spills contaminated at least 70 wells in Brown County in 2006. Polluted drinking water has caused people to become ill and many have had to incur the cost of drilling a new, deeper well ($10- $15,000 per well) with no guarantee their new well will not become contaminated again.

    Addressing Wisconsin’s manure pollution problem

    The Department of Natural Resources is responding to the public health and natural resource concerns by revising the Manure Discharge Rules (NR- 243) for CAFOs. Large CAFOs make up less than 1% of Wisconsin’s farms, but produce more than 10% of the manure. Updating manure standards for this small percentage of farms will help reduce the public health and natural resource damage caused by manure spills.

    Talking points about what provisions within NR 243 are necessary to protect water quality are available online. Contact Division of Water Administrator Todd Ambs with your concerns about manure reaching our lakes.

     
  • Certainty on piers still in limbo
  • The State Legislature has failed to clarify the uncertainty for property owners regarding piers. When the Legislature passed 2003 Act 118, it created a pier permitting process, exempted certain piers from permitting, and directed the DNR to write administrative rules (NR 326) to administer the statute. The legislature rejected the proposed pier rules developed by the Pier Rule Stakeholder Advisory, the public, and the Department of Natural Resources.

    The legislature proposed its own pier bill (AB-850) as an alternative to the Stakeholder-developed rules. AB-850 passed the Assembly, the Senate concurred with the Bill and sent it back to the Assembly where it remains unscheduled. Because the revised rules are unapproved and the Bill that would further change the statute has not been signed into law, the existing rules (with the statutory exemptions made in 2003 Act 118) remain in effect.

    An edition of current Pier Planner which reflects the statutory changes made by 2003 Act 118 and the preexisting NR 326 that remains in effect is available online. This document is intended to assist waterfront property owners to design and place a pier that does not require a DNR permit.

    DNR’s waterway permitting (Chapter 30) website includes a page on piers which is intended to help users determine if their project is exempt, and what kind of permit they need if they need a permit.

     
  • Conservation Congress will vote on Slow No Wake
  • Research has indicated that wakes cause our shorelines to suffer erosion and damaging sediment/nutrient stirring effects that damage and destroy spawning and nesting areas. Wisconsin lakes currently have a 200 foot from shore slow-no-wake buffer for personal watercraft use. There is a 100 foot slow-no-wake rule from piers, docks or buoyed restricted area for all other motorboats. The Wisconsin Association of Lakes supports extending the current 100 foot no wake rule to cover shorelines as well.

    On April 10th, the Conservation Congress will hold its annual hearing in all 72 Wisconsin counties and will vote on a resolution (Question 69) supporting a 100 foot from shore no wake rule for motorboats. With your help, this proposal could result in a positive change for our lakes. You can help by attending your county’s Conservation Congress hearing at 7:00 PM on April 10, 2006 and offering your support for this resolution.

    The Wisconsin Association of Lakes has prepared detailed talking points for members to take to their county’s Conservation Congress Hearing. The talking points outline the benefits a 100ft universal slow no wake zone would have for our lake’s shorelines.

    Information about the Conservation Congress hearings
  • Minnesota study finds lost lead tackle leads to larger lake problems
  • A new study conducted by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources found that tons of lead sinkers and jigs are ending up on lake bottoms. Each individual angler looses very little tackle. Yet according to Paul Radomski, a DNR fish biologist and lead author of the study," even at the very low loss rates we found, the amount of lead ending up in the lakes is incredible."

    Lead is a toxic metal that can damage nervous and reproductive systems of all mammals and birds. Loons and other birds often eat lead tackle, mistaking it for the grit they use to digest food or by eating small fish that have tackle inside them. A single lead jig weighing just 1/8-ounce can kill a loon and other water birds within a few days.

    The lost tackle likely is concentrated on reefs, rocky points and other areas where fish, fishermen and loons congregate. "In critical wildlife areas with high angling effort or high tackle loss rates... prohibiting the use of lead tackle may be necessary," the report concludes. Minnesota lawmakers in 2003 considered banning small lead tackle. Instead of legislation, the state has promoted alternatives to lead such as tungsten, tin, glass, bismuth and polymers.

    The Wisconsin Conservation Congress is voting on a resolution (Question 55) that would ask Wisconsin DNR to establish a pilot educational program to promote voluntary sale of non-toxic sinkers and jigs for fishing in the waters of the state. We encourage you to attend your county’s Conservation Congress Hearing to consider this resolution.

    Full article
  • Big Cedar Lake conservation easement preserves lake’s look & increases property’s value
  • The Timmer family has owned a historic resort on the shores of Big Cedar Lake for 142 years. The property includes a restaurant, former hotel, and six cottages on 6.5 acres bordered by 313 feet of footage. An existing conservation easement restricts future owners to either of two possible uses for the property: operate the restaurant and resort or tear it all down and create a homesite for one estate residence. The lot cannot be divided.

    Jack Timmer’s mother Beryl and other family members wanted to keep the property as open as it is today and not cluttered by residential development. Before 2002, Beryl Timmer had rejected offers from numerous developers who had proposed homes on the hills and upland fields, Jack Timmer recalled. She sold nearly 60 acres of the original Timmer homestead to the Cedar Lakes Conservation Foundation in 2002 so that it would remain open space. That parcel's wooded hills, wetland and upland fields wrap around the historic resort, extending from Cedar Creek on the north to a separate foundation property south of Timmer's Bay Road. Development is restricted in the preserve, ensuring that no homes or businesses will be built adjacent to the resort property.

    She agreed to restrict development on the remaining 6.5-acre resort property at the same time. The lakefront parcel gained value after the sale of the 60 acre homestead property. Although deed restrictions like this conservation easement are relatively rare on lake property, the easement has not slowed interest in this parcel; the asking price is $3,495,000.

    Beryl Timmer died in 2004. "She always loved this land, and she didn't want to see dense development," her son said.

    Full article
  • Largest land conservation purchase in Wisconsin History to preserve rivers, lakes
  • The state of Wisconsin and the nonprofit group The Nature Conservancy are using state Stewardship Funds and private monies to acquire 64,634 acres in northeastern Wisconsin from International Paper Company. The land is spread across three major parcels over 101 square miles in Florence, Forest and Marinette counties.

    Dubbed the Wild Rivers Legacy Forest, the land encompasses 48 lakes and ponds and 70 miles of rivers and streams. The forest will remain open to the public and it will provide habitat for wildlife, including trout, migratory waterfowl, songbirds, wolves, bears and the pine marten, which is a protected species in Wisconsin. "This purchase permanently protects thousands of acres of forest, wildlife habitat and shore land," says Governor Doyle.

    The total cost of the package is $83.7 million. The state's share is about $33 million. The state of Wisconsin is using $14 million in state stewardship dollars to buy 5,610 acres along a pair of wild and scenic rivers —the Pine and Popple— and around four lakes.

    Most of the land will be owned by Conservation Forestry, a timber investment fund based in Woburn, Mass. The investment fund has agreed to place 59,024 acres in a conservation easement. That allows the property, known for its abundant hardwoods, to be logged in a sustainable manner. But it can't be sold for development or broken into smaller parcels.

    The transaction comes at a time of great upheaval in Wisconsin's northern forests. Traditional paper companies in Wisconsin have been selling their land and reinvesting it in their paper-making business or making other investments More than 1 million acres of forest - most of the state's industrial forest - changed hands between 1997 and 2002, and hundreds of thousands of acres have been sold since then.

    Full article
  • The Social Side of Watershed Restoration
  • The spring 2006 edition of the U.S.D.A. Forest Service’s quarterly publication Wildland Waters focuses on the social aspects of watershed management and why collaboration and community involvement take time and skill to do well but are worth the effort.

    The publication outlines several approaches to collaborative community-based watershed restoration, and discusses how to apply basic principles of collaboration on the ground.

    Download publication
  • Help us work for clean, safe, healthy lakes for everyone
  • The Wisconsin Association of Lakes is the only statewide organization working exclusively to protect and enhance the quality of Wisconsin’s 15,000 lakes. We hope that you have found our free monthly e- lake letter useful; please forward it on to others who are interested in lake issues, and encourage them to sign up for the e-lake letter on our

    website. Our members also receive our quarterly newsletter, The Lake Connection.

    The e-lake letter is part of our lake education program. We also co-sponsor multiple lake education workshops and conferences across the state that reach thousands of Wisconsin lake users each year. We also work for sound lake policy by representing citizens who care about lakes as a natural resource, and who also recognize the value healthy lakes bring to tourist economies, local tax bases, and overall quality of life.

    If you are not currently a member, please consider joining us in working for clean, safe, healthy lakes for everyone.